Convert piconewton to ton-force (short)
Please provide values below to convert piconewton [pN] to ton-force (short) [tonf (US)], or Convert ton-force (short) to piconewton.
How to Convert Piconewton to Ton-Force (Short)
1 pN = 1.12404471556438e-16 tonf (US)
Example: convert 15 pN to tonf (US):
15 pN = 15 × 1.12404471556438e-16 tonf (US) = 1.68606707334657e-15 tonf (US)
Piconewton to Ton-Force (Short) Conversion Table
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Piconewton
A piconewton (pN) is a unit of force equal to one trillionth (10^-12) of a newton.
History/Origin
The piconewton was introduced as part of the SI prefixes to measure very small forces, especially in fields like biophysics and nanotechnology, where forces at the molecular or atomic scale are relevant.
Current Use
The piconewton is commonly used in scientific research to quantify tiny forces, such as those exerted by molecular motors, DNA stretching experiments, and nanoscale measurements.
Ton-Force (Short)
A unit of force equal to the force exerted by one US ton (2000 pounds) under standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²).
History/Origin
The ton-force originated from the need to quantify large forces in engineering and industrial contexts, particularly in the United States, where the short ton was commonly used. It has been in use since the 19th century alongside other force units.
Current Use
Primarily used in engineering, manufacturing, and industrial applications within the United States to measure large forces, especially in contexts involving heavy machinery and structural analysis.