Convert kip-force to piconewton
Please provide values below to convert kip-force [kipf] to piconewton [pN], or Convert piconewton to kip-force.
How to Convert Kip-Force to Piconewton
1 kipf = 4.44822162e+15 pN
Example: convert 15 kipf to pN:
15 kipf = 15 × 4.44822162e+15 pN = 6.67233243e+16 pN
Kip-Force to Piconewton Conversion Table
| kip-force | piconewton |
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Kip-Force
The kip-force (kipf) is a unit of force used primarily in the United States, defined as the force exerted by a mass of one thousand pounds under standard gravity.
History/Origin
The kip-force originated in the United States as a practical unit for engineering and construction, derived from the pound-force, with 'kip' meaning 1,000 pounds. It became common in structural engineering and related fields during the 20th century.
Current Use
Today, the kip-force is mainly used in structural engineering, construction, and related industries within the United States for measuring large forces, especially in load calculations and specifications.
Piconewton
A piconewton (pN) is a unit of force equal to one trillionth (10^-12) of a newton.
History/Origin
The piconewton was introduced as part of the SI prefixes to measure very small forces, especially in fields like biophysics and nanotechnology, where forces at the molecular or atomic scale are relevant.
Current Use
The piconewton is commonly used in scientific research to quantify tiny forces, such as those exerted by molecular motors, DNA stretching experiments, and nanoscale measurements.